Mental health service utilization in a low resource setting: A qualitative study on perspectives of health professionals in Northwest Ethiopia.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 17

Issue: 11

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. Psychiatry Department, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Mental health services are advocated to move from specialized care to more integrated and accessible primary care settings. The integration of mental health into primary health services is expanding in Ethiopia. However, there is a lack of research on the perspectives of health professionals on mental health services in Ethiopia. This study aimed to explore the perspectives, views, and experiences of health professionals regarding mental health services and the help-seeking behavior of people with mental illness in Northwest Ethiopia.This qualitative study included sixteen health professionals. The participants were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide. Interviews were conducted in Amharic and translated into English. We analyzed the data using reflexive thematic analysis.Five key themes were generated from the interview data: (1) Avoidance of mental healthcare; (2) Low literacy about mental illness; (3) Stigma as a hindrance to accessing mental health services; (4) The role of culture and religion in mental health services; and (5) Lack of government concern about mental health services.This study identified important factors related to mental health services in Northwest Ethiopia, from the perspectives of health professionals. Our findings highlighted that the government health agenda needs to prioritize mental health services. The role of religious and cultural healing places in the help-seeking pathway should be given due consideration to ensure success in mental health services provision and utilization.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mekonen Tesfa T Chan Gary C K GCK Belete Tilahun T Menberu Melak M Davidson Lily L Hides Leanne L Leung Janni J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  GBD 2019 collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Psychiatry. 2022;9(2):137–50. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00395-3 .
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : e0278106
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
United States