Toward a multi-level strategy to reduce stigma in global mental health: overview protocol of the Indigo Partnership to develop and test interventions in low- and middle-income countries.

Journal: International journal of mental health systems

Volume: 17

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Centre for Global Mental Health and Centre for Implementation Science, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. petra.gronholm@kcl.ac.uk. Centre for Implementation Science, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India. Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. Care Policy and Evaluation Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, UK. Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Centre for Global Mental Health and Centre for Implementation Science, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. Centre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. Department of Mental Health and Substance Use, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Division of Global Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Department of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Huiai Hospital), Guangzhou, China. George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India. Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China. Department Psychiatry A, Razi University Hospital, La Manouba, Tunisia. King's Health Economics, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. Section of Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry II, Ulm University and BKH Günzburg, Ulm, Germany. Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, UK. Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Abstract summary 

There is increasing attention to the impacts of stigma and discrimination related to mental health on quality of life and access to and quality of healthcare. Effective strategies for stigma reduction exist, but most evidence comes from high-income settings. Recent reviews of stigma research have identified gaps in the field, including limited cultural and contextual adaptation of interventions, a lack of contextual psychometric information on evaluation tools, and, most notably, a lack of multi-level strategies for stigma reduction. The Indigo Partnership research programme will address these knowledge gaps through a multi-country, multi-site collaboration for anti-stigma interventions in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) (China, Ethiopia, India, Nepal, and Tunisia). The Indigo Partnership aims to: (1) carry out research to strengthen the understanding of mechanisms of stigma processes and reduce stigma and discrimination against people with mental health conditions in LMICs; and (2) establish a strong collaborative research consortium through the conduct of this programme. Specifically, the Indigo Partnership involves developing and pilot testing anti-stigma interventions at the community, primary care, and mental health specialist care levels, with a systematic approach to cultural and contextual adaptation across the sites. This work also involves transcultural translation and adaptation of stigma and discrimination measurement tools. The Indigo Partnership operates with the key principle of partnering with people with lived experience of mental health conditions for the development and implementation of the pilot interventions, as well as capacity building and cross-site learning to actively develop a more globally representative and equitable mental health research community. This work is envisioned to have a long-lasting impact, both in terms of the capacity building provided to participating institutions and researchers, and the foundation it provides for future research to extend the evidence base of what works to reduce and ultimately end stigma and discrimination in mental health.

Authors & Co-authors:  Gronholm Petra C PC Bakolis Ioannis I Cherian Anish V AV Davies Kelly K Evans-Lacko Sara S Girma Eshetu E Gurung Dristy D Hanlon Charlotte C Hanna Fahmy F Henderson Claire C Kohrt Brandon A BA Lempp Heidi H Li Jie J Loganathan Santosh S Maulik Pallab K PK Ma Ning N Ouali Uta U Romeo Renee R Rüsch Nicolas N Semrau Maya M Taylor Salisbury Tatiana T Votruba Nicole N Wahid Syed Shabab SS Zhang Wufang W Thornicroft Graham G

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Thornicroft G, Mehta N, Clement S, Evans-Lacko S, Doherty M, Rose D, et al. Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma and discrimination. Lancet. 2016;387:1123–1132. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00298-6.
Authors :  25
Identifiers
Doi : 2
SSN : 1752-4458
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Community mental health;Discrimination;Global health;Health service research;Intervention;Low- and middle-income countries;Mental health;Stigma
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Tunisia
Publication Country
England