Health related quality of life among people with mental illness: The role of socio-clinical characteristics and level of functional disability.

Journal: Frontiers in public health

Volume: 11

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia. School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia. School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia. Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

People with mental illness (PWMI) have declining health related quality of life (HRQoL), which is frequently equivalent to or greater than that of medical disorders. Although, HRQoL is rapidly being recognized as an essential treatment outcome indicator in modern psychiatry, research on the identification and significance of factors impacting QoL in PWMI is still in its early stages.The aim of this study was to identify predictors of HRQoL among people with mental illness who underwent outpatient follow-up in Sidama region, southern Ethiopia.We conducted a multicenter, cross-sectional study from April-1, to May-30, 2022. A total of 412 participants took part in the study, using an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire. The HRQoL was measured using the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey-Version 2 (SF-12v2) scale. To describe different variables, descriptive statistics were employed. To find independent HRQoL predictors, we used multivariable linear regression analysis. -value of <0.05 were declared statistically significant at 95% confidence interval (CI).Out of 412 participants, nearly two-third 261 (63.3%) were male and nearly half 203 (49.3%) were diagnosed as schizophrenia. HRQoL was positively associated with social support (β = 0.321) and being single (β = 2.680). Conversely, functional disability (β = -0.545), being a student (β = -4.645) and jobless (β = -3.279) by occupation, and being diagnosed with depression (β = -2.839) were negatively impacted HRQoL among PWMI.HRQoL of people with mental disorders in this study was significantly associated to social support, marital status, occupation, diagnosis and level of functional disability. Therefore, the mental health care system should develop HRQoL promoting measures that enhance PWMI functioning, social support and employment.

Authors & Co-authors:  Defar Semira S Abraham Yacob Y Reta Yared Y Deribe Bedilu B Jisso Meskerem M Yeheyis Tomas T Kebede Kurabachew Mengistu KM Beyene Bereket B Ayalew Mohammed M

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization (WHO). Mental Health Action Plan 2013–2020. World Health Organization [Internet] (2013). Available online at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/89966
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 1134032
SSN : 2296-2565
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
SF-12;functional disability;health related quality of life;mental illness;predictors
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
Switzerland