Perinatal suicidal behavior in sub-Saharan Africa: A study protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 18

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Shashemene, Ethiopia. Department of Public health, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia. Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia. Department of psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Bale, Ethiopia. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Perinatal mental illnesses are predominant during gestation and continue for a year after delivery. According to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10), suicide is classified as a direct cause of death among the maternal population. The occurrence of suicidal behavior among perinatal women was considered the main contributor to the burden of the disorder. Hence, the current study will develop a protocol for a systematic review as well as a meta-analysis on estimating the prevalence and determinants of perinatal suicidal behavior in Sub-Saharan African countries.PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and the Web of Science electronic databases will be searched for studies reporting primary data. The second search strategy will be done with Google Scholar, using a combination of the medical subject headings and keywords as the search terms. The studies will be classified into included, excluded, and undecided categories. The studies will be judged based on the eligibility criteria. Heterogeneity will be checked by using the I2 test (Cochran Q test) at a p-value of 0.05 and assuming that the I2 value is > 50%. Publication bias will be checked using a funnel plot, Beg's rank, and Eggers linear statistical tests. A subgroup analysis and sensitivity test will be carried out. The risk of bias will be assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), and the quantitative analysis will determine whether or not to proceed based on the results.This protocol's comprehensive review is expected to generate sufficient evidence on the prevalence of suicidal behavior and its determinants among women during the perinatal period in Sub-Saharan African countries over the last two decades. Hence, this protocol will be imperative to collect and combine empirical data on suicidal behavior during the perinatal period, and doing so will help to provide essential implications or better evidence to plan different kinds of interventions considering determinants expected to impact the burden of suicidal behavior during the perinatal period.PROSPERO (CRD42022331544).

Authors & Co-authors:  Hajure Mohammedamin M Roba Gebiso G Gezimu Wubishet W Nigatu Desalegn D Mohammedhussein Mustefa M Ebrahim Jemal J Mamo Aman A Dule Aman A Jemal Kiyar K

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  O’Hara MW and Wisner KL. Perinatal mental illness: Definition, description and aetiology: Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014. January; 28(1): 3–12. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : e0285406
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Pregnancy
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative,Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States