Late postpartum depression and associated factors: community-based cross-sectional study.

Journal: BMC women's health

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Midwifery, Mattu University College of medical and Health Sciences, Mattu, Ethiopia. lemafika@gmail.com. Department of Midwifery, Mattu University College of medical and Health Sciences, Mattu, Ethiopia. Department of Psychiatry, Walabu University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sheshemene, Ethiopia. Department of Nursing, Madda Walabu University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sheshemene, Ethiopia. College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Salale University, Salale, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Late postpartum depression is the presence of depressive symptoms beyond the early postpartum period and is a significant mental health problem that has a devastating impact on mothers, infants, partners, family members, the healthcare system, and the world's economy. However, there is limited information regarding this problem in Ethiopia.To assess the prevalence of late postpartum depression and associated factors.the community-based cross-sectional study was employed among 479 postpartum mothers in Arba Minch town from May 21 to June 21, 2022. The pre-tested face-to-face interviewer administered a structured questionnaire used to collect the data. A bivariate and multivariable analysis was done using a binary logistic regression model to identify factors associated with late postpartum depression. Both crude and adjusted odds ratios with 95% CI were calculated, and a p-value of < 0.05 was used to declare statistically significant factors.The prevalence of late postpartum depression was 22.98% (95% CI: 19.16, 26.80). Husband Khat use (AOR = 2.64; 95% CI: 1.18, 5.91), partner dissatisfaction with the gender of the baby (AOR = 2.53; 95% CI: 1.22, 5.24), short inter-delivery interval (AOR = 6.80; 95% CI: 3.34, 13.84), difficulty to meet husband sexual need (AOR = 3.21; 95% CI: 1.62, 6.37), postpartum intimate partner violence (AOR = 4.08; 95% CI: 1.95, 8.54), and low social support (AOR = 2.50; 95% CI: 1.25, 4.50) were significantly associated factors at p-value < 0.05.Overall, 22.98% of mothers suffered from late postpartum depression. Therefore, based on the identified factors, the Ministry of Health, Zonal Health Departments, and other responsible agencies should establish effective strategies to overcome this problem.

Authors & Co-authors:  Wedajo Lema Fikadu LF Alemu Solomon Seyife SS Jarso Mohammedamin Hajure MH Golge Aman Mamo AM Dirirsa Dejene Edosa DE

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Rai S, Pathak A, Sharma I. Postpartum psychiatric disorders: early diagnosis and management. Indian J psychiatry. 2015;57(Suppl 2):216.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 280
SSN : 1472-6874
Study Population
Mothers
Mesh Terms
Female
Other Terms
Arba Minch;Ethiopia;Late postpartum Depression;Postpartum Mothers
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England