Psychosocial Well-Being and Quality of Life in Uveitis: A Review.

Journal: Ocular immunology and inflammation

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Affiliated Institutions:  Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. Sankara Netralaya, Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, India. Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Harvard Medical School, Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Department of Ophthalmology, St. Franziskus Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany. Advanced Eye Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Department of Ophthalmology, National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Abstract summary 

As a potentially sight-threatening disease with ocular, systemic, and treatment-related complications, uveitis diminishes quality of life (QOL) and affects psychosocial well-being. This review summarizes the existing tools for evaluating psychosocial well-being and/or QOL in patients with uveitis, explores the biological and non-biological factors affecting psychosocial well-being and/or QOL, and proposes future directions for incorporating these tools into clinical practice.A systematic search of the MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases from inception to June 8, 2022 was conducted, screening for articles focused on psychosocial well-being and/or QOL in patients with uveitis. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed.In uveitis research, the most frequently studied patient-reported outcome measures were vision-related QOL (e.g. Visual Function Questionnaire [VFQ-25]) and health-related QOL (e.g. Short Form Survey [SF-36]), followed by mental health indicators including depression and anxiety. Instruments have also been developed specific to the pediatric population (e.g. Effects of Youngsters' Eyesight on Quality of Life [EYE-Q]). Generally, studies report worse psychosocial outcomes and QOL in patients with uveitis compared to the general population. Contributory factors include both clinical (e.g. visual impairment, ocular comorbidities) and patient-related (e.g. older age, female sex) factors.Given the heterogeneity of instruments used, it is worth considering standardization across large uveitis studies and trials. Beyond research, given the biopsychosocial effects on patients with uveitis, there are benefits to incorporating QOL and psychosocial assessments into clinical practice. Simplification of questionnaires into abridged forms, focusing on the most clinically relevant aspects of patient care, may be considered.

Authors & Co-authors:  Zhang Zheting Z Griva Konstadina K Rojas-Carabali William W Patnaik Gazal G Liu Renee R Sobrin Lucia L Kempen John H JH Finger Robert P RP Gupta Vishali V Ang Bryan B Agrawal Rupesh R

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/09273948.2023.2247077
SSN : 1744-5078
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Mental health;patient reported outcome measures;psychosocial functioning;quality of life;uveitis
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative,Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
England