Psychiatric disorders in inpatient Ethiopian migrant workers in the United Arab Emirates.

Journal: Transcultural psychiatry

Volume: 60

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates. Behavioural Sciences Pavilion, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Behavioural Science Institute, Al-Ain Hospital, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates. Daughters of Charity Disability Support Services (Avista). Okasha Institute of Psychiatry, Neuropsychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Abstract summary 

Migrant workers have higher rates of mental health problems than non-migrant workers, with Ethiopian migrant workers in the United Arab Emirates appearing to be overrepresented in the psychiatric inpatient population compared with their numbers in the general population. We sought to investigate the pattern of psychiatric inpatient admissions in Ethiopian migrant workers over a 10-year period (2011-2020) in order to highlight demographic and clinical characteristics, and to investigate factors predicting the length of hospital stay. We reported the mean and frequency of demographic and clinical data of Ethiopian psychiatric inpatients at one of the largest governmental hospitals in eastern Abu Dhabi between 2011 and 2020, and investigated factors predicting length of stay in hospital using linear regression. Our results show that Ethiopian expatriates made up 7.9% of all admissions over a 10-year period, had a mean length of hospital stay of almost 20 days, with 98.1% of them being female, 92.8% being domestic workers, 90.1% having a language barrier, 57.4% being single and 55.5.% having one or more recent stressors prior to admission. The most common diagnoses were acute stress reaction (31.6%), psychosis (29.3%), bipolar disorder (14.8%) and adjustment disorder (11.0%). Work-related stress, termination of employment and several clinical factors significantly predicted length of stay in hospital.

Authors & Co-authors:  Abdel Aziz Karim K Sajwani Hawraa Sameer HS Galadari Mohammed M Al-Ammari Abeer A AlHassani Jameilah J Al-Nuaimi Nawwaf N Elhassan Elamin Mohamed M Aly El-Gabry Dina D

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/13634615231200855
SSN : 1461-7471
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Ethiopia;United Arab Emirates;domestic workers;migrant workers;psychiatric inpatients
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England