Prevalence and correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder among internal displaced people in Qoloji Camps, Somali regional state, eastern Ethiopia.

Journal: International journal of psychiatry in medicine

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Affiliated Institutions:  Kabridaher Health Science College, Department of Public Health and Program Coordinator of Alwafa- Development Chartable Organization, Kabridaher, Ethiopia. Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Integrated Clinical and Community Mental Health, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia. Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia. College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among internally displaced people (IDP) in the Qoloji Camp, Somali Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia.A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October 20 to November 5, 2021. The study utilized systematic random sampling to identify 410 IDP participants from the Qoloji Camp. PTSD was measured using the PTSD Check-list for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Bivariate analysis was performed to determine the crude odds ratio, and multivariate analysis was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios for associations between PTSD and independent variables.A total of 404 participants were interviewed (98.5% response rate). The estimated prevalence of PTSD symptoms was 41.1%. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, several factors were significantly associated with PTSD: being female (AOR = 2.5, 95% CI = 1.39-4.44), lack of food and water (AOR = 2.2, 95% CI = 1.17, 4.23), destruction of personal property (AOR = 3.1, 95% CI = 1.62-6.09), and experiencing torture or beatings (AOR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.01-3.28).This study found a high prevalence of PTSD symptoms among IDPs, with factors such as female sex, property destruction, deprivation of essential goods and services, and experiences of torture or beatings significantly associated with those symptoms. To address these findings, prioritizing the well-being of IDPs with a specific focus on women, on-site screening, and the establishment of a referral system to facilitate access to specialized care are essential to enhance the overall mental health of such persons.

Authors & Co-authors:  Muhummed Abdi Mahamed AM Jibril Meka Kedir MK Yimam Ahmed Adem AA Ali Seid Yimam SY

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/00912174241232001
SSN : 1541-3527
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
post-traumatic;refugees;stress disorders
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
United States