COVID-19-related dysfunctional anxiety and associated factors among adolescents in Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute of Health Sciences, Wallaga University, Nekemte, Ethiopia. roobeeraadb@gmail.com. Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wallaga University, Nekemte, Ethiopia. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute of Health Sciences, Wallaga University, Nekemte, Ethiopia. Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mettu, Ethiopia. Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mettu, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

COVID-19 pandemic causes serious threats to people's mental health, particularly it has huge negative mental health outcomes for adolescents. However, there is lack of studies examining COVID-19-related anxiety among adolescents in Ethiopia. Hence, this study was aimed to examine COVID-19-related dysfunctional anxiety and its associated factors among adolescents in Mettu town.Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 1 to 30, 2020 among 847 adolescents selected by stratified sampling technique. IBM SPSS Statistics Version 26.0 was used for analysis. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were computed. Bivariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analyses were done to identify factors associated with COVID-19-related dysfunctional anxiety. The statistical significance was declared at p ≤ 0.05; and the strength of association was described in terms of adjusted odds ratio.Out of the total sample, 819 adolescents participated in this study. The mean age of the participants was 14.9 (SD = 2.798) years. The magnitude of COVID-19-related dysfunctional anxiety was found to be 20.9% (95% CI (18.1, 23.9)). The finding indicates that sex [(AOR (95% CI)); (0.724 (0.502, 1.043))], having both parents deceased [(AOR (95% CI)); (2.981 (1.138, 7.814))], living alone [(AOR (95% CI)); (2.363 (1.050, 5.321))], having unemployed mothers [(AOR (95% CI)); (1.943 (1.194, 3.163))], absence of close friend [(AOR (95% CI)); (0.377 (0.225, 0.630))], and medical problem [(AOR (95% CI)); (0.408 (0.278, 0.597))] were significantly associated with COVID-19-related anxiety.The magnitude of COVID-19-related dysfunctional anxiety was found to be high in the study area. The findings have shown that the likelihood of developing COVID-19-related dysfunctional anxiety was linked to several factors. Provision of continued psychological support for adolescents is extremely encouraged.

Authors & Co-authors:  Berhanu Robera Demissie RD Feyisa Jira Wakoya JW Boru Jibril Dori JD Jabana Desalegn Emana DE Senbeta Birbirsa Sefera BS Tekle Million Girma MG Alemayehu Yadeta Y Aga Hunde Tarafa HT

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Qiu J, et al. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatr. 2020;33(2):e100213. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 167
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Mothers
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Adolescents;COVID-19;Dysfunctional anxiety;Mental health
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England