Neurological manifestations in patients with symptomatic COVID-19 admitted to the Bafoussam Regional Hospital, Cameroon.

Journal: The Pan African medical journal

Volume: 38

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon. Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon. Bafoussam Regional Hospital, Bafoussam, Cameroon. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon. Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.

Abstract summary 

although the main manifestations of COVID-19 are respiratory, several neurological symptoms and complications have also been reported. The pandemic seems to have some epidemiological specificities in sub-Saharan Africa, and this may be reflected in the type and frequency of neurological symptoms. This study aimed to report neurological manifestations associated with symptomatic COVID-19 in a sub-Saharan African setting.we conducted a retrospective review of symptomatic PCR-confirmed COVID-19 cases admitted to the Bafoussam Regional Hospital between March and September 2020. Patients' files were reviewed at discharge by a consultant neurologist. Socio-demographic characteristics, co-morbidities, symptoms on admission, neurological symptoms during hospitalization, management, and in-hospital outcome were recorded. Comparisons between patients with and without neurological symptoms were performed using Fisher's exact and Mann-Whitney U test.we enrolled 177 symptomatic patients (68% men). Mean age was 54.6 ± 17.8 years (range 2-99 years). Co-morbidities were present in 57.6% of patients, including hypertension (27.1%) and diabetes mellitus (25.4%). Neurological symptoms were found in 113 (63.8%) patients. The most frequent were headache (39.0%), myalgia (35.6%), anosmia (11.9%), impaired consciousness (10.7%) and delirium (5.6%). Regarding the presenting symptoms, fever was more frequent in patients with neurological symptoms than in those without (81.4% versus 50.0%, p< 0.001), while digestive symptoms were less frequent in patients with neurological symptoms (0.9% versus 9.4%, p= 0.004).neurological manifestations are frequent and heterogeneous in patients with symptomatic COVID-19. Further studies are needed to clarify the pathophysiology of neurological symptoms in COVID-19 and their impact on patients' long-term outcome.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fogang Yannick Fogoum YF Noubom Michel M Bassong Pierre-Yves PY Mbonda Paul Chimi PC Mfopou Iliassou Njoudap IN Gams Daniel Massi DM Kuate Callixte Tegueu CT Kamtchum-Tatuene Joseph J

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Ayele BA, Rizig M, Amogne W, Zenebe Y, Demissie H, Gams Massi D, et al. COVID-19 and the state of African neurology. Eur J Neurol. 2020 Sep;27(9):e48–49.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 326
SSN : 1937-8688
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Africa;COVID-19;Coronavirus;anosmia;headache
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Cameroon
Publication Country
Uganda