Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with chronic rheumatic diseases: A study in 15 Arab countries.

Journal: International journal of rheumatic diseases

Volume: 23

Issue: 11

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Saint-Joseph University, Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon. Specialized Medical Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Laboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology (LBRCE), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Temara Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco. Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Department of Rheumatology, URSP, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Kassab Institute of orthopedics, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia. Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Jaber Alahmed Alsabah Hospital, Kuwait, State of Kuwait. Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Douera Hospital, Blida, Algeria. Rheumatology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Jordan Hospital, Amman, Jordan.

Abstract summary 

To evaluate the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic (COVID-19) on the access to rheumatology care for patients with chronic rheumatic diseases (CRD) in the Arab countries.A web-based cross-sectional survey was designed by the Arab Adult Arthritis Awareness group (AAAA) consisting of 16 rheumatologists representing countries from the Arab League of Associations for Rheumatology (ArLAR) and was validated by the ArLAR scientific committee. The survey was disseminated online through social media and patients' association channels between May 8 and May 22, 2020. The steering committee developed recommendations to improve the care of patients with CRD during the COVID-19 pandemic.A total of 2163 patients were included in the analysis; 72% were female; mean age was 40 years (SD 11.9). The Levant, the Gulf, and North Africa contributed almost equally to the sample. The pandemic had a significant negative impact on rheumatology visits in 82% of cases, access to hydroxychloroquine (47%), and chronic medication persistency (28%). The negative impact on rheumatology visits was associated with female gender, country, medication non-persistency, isolation due to COVID-19, and impact on mental health. Sixty-one patients (2.8%) stated that they had COVID-19, 5% said that a close contact was infected, and 47% were in isolation because of COVID-19.The current study highlights the deleterious consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the continuity of rheumatology care. Therefore, an action plan, including establishing a telemedicine platform, securing drug availability, and promoting medication persistence through the appropriate communication channels, is strongly recommended.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ziadé Nelly N El Kibbi Lina L Hmamouchi Ihsane I Abdulateef Nizar N Halabi Hussein H Hamdi Wafa W Abutiban Fatemah F El Rakawi Manal M Eissa Mervat M Masri Basel B

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020;323(13):1239-1242.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/1756-185X.13960
SSN : 1756-185X
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
COVID-19;access to care;adherence;persistency
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England