Burnout syndrome among rheumatologists and rheumatology fellows in Arab countries: an ArLAR multinational study.

Journal: Clinical rheumatology

Volume: 43

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Internal Medicine Department, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon. rita.naim@net.usj.edu.lb. Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital, Alfred Naccache Blvd. Achrafieh, Beirut, Lebanon. Rheumatology Department, Djillali Bounaama University Hospital, Douera, Algiers, Algeria. Unit of Rheumatology, Internal Medicine Department, Al-Jahra Hospital, Ministry of Health, State of Kuwait, Kuwait City, Kuwait. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, College of Medicine, Al Faisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology Division, Jordan Hospital & Medical Center, Amman, Jordan. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Specialized Medical Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Rheumatology Division of Internal Medicine, King Hussein Medical Center, Royal Medical Services, Jordan Armed Forces, Amman, Jordan. Unit of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jaber Alahmed Hospital, Ministry of Health, State of Kuwait, Kuwait City, Kuwait. Faculty of Medicine , Health Sciences Research Center (CReSS), International University of Rabat (UIR), Rabat, Morocco.

Abstract summary 

Burnout is frequent among physicians and seems to be underestimated among rheumatologists.To estimate the frequency of burnout in a sample of rheumatologists practising in the Arab countries and determine its associated factors.This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted by the Arab League of Associations for Rheumatology (ArLAR research group) using an anonymous electronic questionnaire set up on the Google Forms platform. All Arab rheumatologists and rheumatology fellows were invited to participate in the spring of 2022 via ArLAR social media accounts, societies' WhatsApp groups, and mass emails. Burnout was defined by at least one positive domain of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) (Emotional exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Personal accomplishment). The final score was correlated to socio-demographic factors using a multivariable binary logistic regression.The study included 445 rheumatologists and rheumatology fellows with an average age of 45.2 years (SD 11.5); 61.8% were men. The frequency of burnout among rheumatologists was 61.3% and was driven by low personal accomplishment scores (58.1%). Younger age (OR 1.92 (95%CI 1.20-3.08)), dissatisfaction with the specialty (OR 2.036 (95% CI 1.20-3.46)), and low income (OR 2.26 (95% CI 1.01-5.10)) were associated with burnout.The frequency of burnout in a sample of rheumatologists in Arab countries is very high, driven by low personal accomplishment scores and associated with a low income, dissatisfaction with the specialty and younger age. Some associated factors might be modifiable, thus reducing the burden of burnout on rheumatologists and on the healthcare system. Key Points • The frequency of burnout in a sample of Arab rheumatologists was 61.3% according to the MBI. • The score was mainly driven by low personal accomplishment scores (58.1%). • Younger age, dissatisfaction with the specialty, and low income were associated with burnout. • Acting upon modifiable risk factors would help reducing the burden of burnout on rheumatologists and on the healthcare system.

Authors & Co-authors:  Naim Rita R Ziadé Nelly N Haouichat Chafika C Baron Fatemah F Al-Mayouf Sulaiman M SM Abdulateef Nizar N Masri Basel B El Rakawi Manal M El Kibbi Lina L Al Mashaleh Manal M Abutiban Fatemah F Hmamouchi Ihsane I

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  WHO adds burnout to ICD-11. What it means for physicians. https://www.ama-assn.org/practice-management/physician-health/who-adds-burnout-icd-11-what-it-means-physicians#:~:text=Burnout%20is%20now%20categorized%20as,the%20official%20compendium%20of%20diseases
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10067-023-06827-x
SSN : 1434-9949
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Male
Other Terms
Arab countries;Burnout;Healthcare;Mental health;Rheumatology
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Germany