Trauma, khat and common psychotic symptoms: a quantitative study.

Journal: Journal of ethnopharmacology

Volume: 131

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2011

Affiliated Institutions:  Queen Mary University of London, Barts & The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Centre for Psychiatry, London, United Kingdom. k.s.bhui@qmul.ac.uk

Abstract summary 

To investigate the relationship between (i) khat use and (ii) traumatic events, with measures of common psychotic symptoms and symptoms of anxiety and depression. To undertake this work in a Somali population of emigrants who have sought asylum in a non-conflict zone country.A secondary analysis of data on a population sample of 180 Somali men and women.Frequency of khat use was not associated with common psychotic symptoms or with symptoms of anxiety and depression, nor with traumatic events in this population. Traumatic events were related to low levels of psychotic symptoms and high levels of symptoms of anxiety and depression.Khat use is not inevitably linked to psychotic symptoms in population samples of Somali men and women. The contrasts between these findings and those from studies in conflict zones and studies of people with mental health problems using khat suggest further investigations are necessary. These should take account environmental and physiological interactions.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bhui Kamaldeep K Warfa Nasir N

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.jep.2010.06.045
SSN : 1872-7573
Study Population
Men
Mesh Terms
Anxiety
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Quantitative
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
Ireland