Addressing Behavioral Health Disparities for Somali Immigrants Through Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Led by Community Health Workers.

Journal: Journal of immigrant and minority health

Volume: 19

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  Program in Health Disparities, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Delaware Street, Minneapolis, MN, , USA. rjpratt@umn.edu. Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Delaware Street, Minneapolis, MN, , USA. People's Centre Health Service, th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN, , USA. Department of Nursing, University of Minnesota, SE Harvard Street, Minneapolis, MN, , USA. Powell Center for Women's Health, University of Minnesota, Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN, , USA. Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, G RZ, Scotland, UK.

Abstract summary 

To test the feasibility and acceptability of implementing an evidence-based, peer-delivered mental health intervention for Somali women in Minnesota, and to assess the impact of the intervention on the mental health of those who received the training. In a feasibility study, 11 Somali female community health workers were trained to deliver an 8-session cognitive behavioral therapy intervention. Each of the trainers recruited 5 participants through community outreach, resulting in 55 participants in the intervention. Self-assessed measures of mood were collected from study participants throughout the intervention, and focus groups were conducted. The 55 Somali women who participated recorded significant improvements in mood, with self-reported decreases in anxiety and increases in happiness. Focus group data showed the intervention was well received, particularly because it was delivered by a fellow community member. Participants reported gaining skills in problem solving, stress reduction, and anger management. Participants also felt that the intervention helped to address some of the stigma around mental health in their community. Delivery of cognitive behavioral therapy by a community health workers offered an acceptable way to build positive mental health in the Somali community.

Authors & Co-authors:  Pratt Rebekah R Ahmed Nimo N Noor Sahra S Sharif Hiba H Raymond Nancy N Williams Chris C

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Br J Psychiatry. 2001 Jan;178(1):12-7
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10903-015-0338-2
SSN : 1557-1920
Study Population
Women,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Community based;Community health worker;Disparities;Immigrant;Mental health;Somali
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
United States