Validity of screening for psychiatric disorders in unaccompanied minor asylum seekers: Use of computer-based assessment.

Journal: Transcultural psychiatry

Volume: 54

Issue: 5-6

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies.

Abstract summary 

Self-report screening is an important element of transcultural research. Problems concerning illiteracy, cultural sensitivity, and possible misunderstandings have been handled differently in different settings. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of two well-known instruments: the Hopkins Symptoms Check List (HSCL-25), and the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ, Part IV), with a sample of 160 unaccompanied asylum-seeking adolescents from Afghanistan and Somalia. Assessments were performed 4 months after arrival in Norway, and the screening instruments were presented to the informants on computers with touch-screen function, using the program MultiCASI. Sound-files in the native languages of the informants appeared simultaneously with the written items and could be repeated by touch. We found that the screening procedures were well received and understood by the informants regardless of reading and writing abilities. Agreement between diagnoses (CIDI) and screening results were similar to other studies. Computer-based assessment in this setting was practical, cost effective, and can be recommended.

Authors & Co-authors:  Jakobsen Marianne M Meyer DeMott Melinda A MA Heir Trond T

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/1363461517722868
SSN : 1461-7471
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
MultiCASI;adolescent;asylum-seekers;mental health;screening;validity
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
England