Effects of a culturally tailored parenting support programme in Somali-born parents' mental health and sense of competence in parenting: a randomised controlled trial.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 7

Issue: 12

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, ChildHealth and Parenting (CHAP), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. School of Education, Health and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.

Abstract summary 

To evaluate the effectiveness of a culturally tailored parenting support programme on Somali-born parents' mental health and sense of competence in parenting.Randomised controlled trial.A city in the middle of Sweden.Somali-born parents (n=120) with children aged 11-16 years and self-perceived stress in their parenting were randomised to an intervention group (n=60) or a waiting-list control group (n=60).Parents in the intervention group received culturally tailored societal information combined with the Connect parenting programme during 12 weeks for 1-2 hours per week. The intervention consisted of a standardised training programme delivered by nine group leaders of Somali background.The General Health Questionnaire 12 was used to measure parents' mental health and the Parenting Sense of Competence scale to measure parent satisfaction and efficacy in the parent role. Analysis was conducted using intention-to-treat principles.The results indicated that parents in the intervention group showed significant improvement in mental health compared with the parents in the control group at a 2-month follow-up: B=3.62, 95% CI 2.01 to 5.18, p<0.001. Further, significant improvement was found for efficacy (B=-6.72, 95% CI -8.15 to -5.28, p<0.001) and satisfaction (B=-4.48, 95% CI -6.27 to -2.69, p<0.001) for parents in the intervention group. Parents' satisfaction mediated the intervention effect on parental mental health (β=-0.88, 95% CI -1.84 to -0.16, p=0.047).The culturally tailored parenting support programme led to improved mental health of Somali-born parents and their sense of competence in parenting 2 months after the intervention. The study underlines the importance of acknowledging immigrant parents' need for societal information in parent support programmes and the importance of delivering these programmes in a culturally sensitive manner.NCT02114593.

Authors & Co-authors:  Osman Fatumo F Salari Raziye R Klingberg-Allvin Marie M Schön Ulla-Karin UK Flacking Renée R

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Heger Boyle E, Ali A. Culture, Structure, and the Refugee Experience in Somali Immigrant Family Transformation. Int Migr 2010;48:47–79. 10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00512.x
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : e017600
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
child protection;community child health;mental health;public health
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
England