Residential mobility, mental health, and community violence exposure among Somali refugees and immigrants in North America.

Journal: Health & place

Volume: 65

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: gille@umn.edu. Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, USA. Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, USA.

Abstract summary 

Refugees and immigrants resettled in high income countries often later experience a new phase of residential uncertainty in search of safe and secure housing. This study investigated the effect of past year housing stability on symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and exposure to neighborhood violence among a sample of 1 and 2nd generation Somali young adults (N = 198) living in urban areas in North America. In one year, 8.1% of the sample experienced a forced move and 20.7% of the sample moved voluntarily. Discrimination, neighborhood violence, economic insecurity, and interpersonal conflict precipitated forced moves. Forced moves were associated with worsening PTSD symptomology over one year, while voluntary moves were associated with improvements in symptoms. The current study provides evidence of the importance of safe, stable housing for the mental health of young adult immigrants.

Authors & Co-authors:  Gillespie Sarah S Cardeli Emma E Sideridis Georgios G Issa Osob O Ellis B Heidi BH

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102419
SSN : 1873-2054
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Housing security;Ontological security;Posttraumatic stress disorder;Refugees;Violence exposure
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
England