Understanding and addressing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in low and middle income countries and in people with severe mental illness: Overview and recommendations for Latin America and the Caribbean.

Journal: Frontiers in psychiatry

Volume: 13

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Laboratory of Panic and Respiration, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.

Abstract summary 

Despite the speedy development of vaccines for COVID-19, their rollout has posed a major public health challenge, as vaccine hesitancy (VH) and refusal are high. Addressing vaccine hesitancy is a multifactorial and context-dependent challenge. This perspective focuses on VH in the world region of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) and includes people suffering from severe mental illness, therefore covering populations and subpopulations often neglected in scientific literature. We present an overview of VH in LAC countries, discussing its global and historical context. Vaccine uptake has shown to widely vary across different subregions of LAC. Current data points to a possible correlation between societal polarization and vaccination, especially in countries going through political crises such as Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. Poor accessibility remains an additional important factor decreasing vaccination rollout in LAC countries and even further, in the whole Global South. Regarding patients with severe mental illness in LAC, and worldwide, it is paramount to include them in priority groups for immunization and monitor their vaccination coverage through public health indicators.

Authors & Co-authors:  Faria Clara Gitahy Falcão CGF de Matos Ursula Medeiros Araujo UMA Llado-Medina Liana L Pereira-Sanchez Victor V Freire Rafael R Nardi Antonio Egidio AE

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Cash R, Patel V. Has COVID-19 subverted global health? Lancet. (2020) 395:1687–8. 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31089-8
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 910410
SSN : 1664-0640
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;Latin America and the Caribbean;mental health;severe mental illness;vaccine hesitancy
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland