Mental health in post-genocide Rwanda.

Journal: International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists

Volume: 8

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Consultant Psychiatrist, London, UK, email ianpalmer@doctors.org.uk. Nurse Specialist in charge of mental health at Ngarama Hospital, Rwanda, email muhirefir@gmail.com.

Abstract summary 

The children who experienced the genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda are now in their mid to late 20s. It is almost impossible to comprehend the scale of the terror and destruction of Rwanda's societal infrastructure between 6 April and 16 July 1994. While the world remained inactive, Rwanda, a small impoverished central African state, experienced the murder of about 1 million of its citizens; it also saw the terrorising, humiliation and rape of countless thousands. Although women and children were directly targeted, some actively engaged in atrocities. About 300 000 children were murdered, a significant number at the hands of other children. The level of terror differed across the country and escape was frequently by luck alone. A UNICEF (2004) study of 3000 children revealed that 80% had experienced death in the family, 70% had witnessed a killing or injury, 35% saw other children killing or injuring other children, 61% were threatened with being killed and 90% believed they would die (Human Rights Watch, 2003). Of the 250 000 women raped, 30% were between 13 and 35 years of age, 67% developed HIV/AIDS and 20 000 births resulted (Donovan, 2002).

Authors & Co-authors:  Palmer Ian I Firmin Nsanzumuhire N

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  CIA (2011) The World Fact Book: Rwanda. At http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rw.html (accessed 30 May 2011).
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 1749-3676
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Rwanda
Publication Country
England