The implications of community responses to intimate partner violence in Rwanda.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 13

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom. Independent researcher, Utrecht, Netherlands. Firoz Lalji Centre for Africa, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom. Department of Psychological and Behavioural Sciences, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom.

Abstract summary 

Intimate partner violence (IPV) has significant impacts on mental health. Community-focused interventions have shown promising results for addressing IPV in low-income countries, however, little is known about the implications of these interventions for women's mental wellbeing. This paper analyses data from a community-focused policy intervention in Rwanda collected in 2013-14, including focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with community members (n = 59). Our findings point to three ways in which these community members responded to IPV: (1) reconciling couples experiencing violence, (2) engaging community support through raising cases of IPV during community discussions, (3) navigating resources for women experiencing IPV, including police, social services and legal support. These community responses support women experiencing violence by helping them access available resources and by engaging in community discussions. However, assistance is largely only offered to married women and responses tend to focus exclusively on physical rather than psychological or emotional forms of violence. Drawing on Campbell and Burgess's (2012) framework for 'community mental health competence', we interrogate the potential implications of these responses for the mental wellbeing of women affected by violence. We conclude by drawing attention to the gendered nature of community responses to IPV and the potential impacts this may have for the mental health of women experiencing IPV.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mannell Jenevieve J Seyed-Raeisy Iran I Burgess Rochelle R Campbell Catherine C

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Burgess R, Campbell C. Contextualising women’s mental distress and coping strategies in the time of AIDS: A rural South African case study. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2014;51: 875–903. doi: 10.1177/1363461514526925
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : e0196584
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Couples Therapy
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Rwanda
Publication Country
United States