Adherence to childhood religious affiliation and suicide intentions in women exposed to the violence of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.

Journal: Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

Volume: 56

Issue: 10

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, USA. sk@cumc.columbia.edu. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda. Department of Clinical Psychology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre for Mental Health, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda. Center for Global Justice and Human Rights, New York University School of Law, New York, USA. Division of Epidemiology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, USA.

Abstract summary 

To examine the association between adherence to childhood religious affiliations and serious suicide intentions in 371 women exposed to the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.Participants were randomly sampled in 2011 from households in the Southern Province of Rwanda. Trained interviewers gathered information on socio-economic background, genocide-related trauma exposure, Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and suicide intentions (assessed with the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview), and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (assessed with the PTSD Checklist-Civilian version).In this predominantly Christian sample, 62.8% (233/371) had adhered to their childhood religious affiliation. Adherence was associated with lower odds of serious suicide intentions (OR 0.321, 95% CI 0.13-0.78, P < 0.01) independent of socio-economic factors, court-designated victim status, trauma exposure, MDE, and PTSD; that association held following consideration of specific denomination.Women who adhere to their childhood religious affiliation may be less likely to have serious suicide intentions following major catastrophes. Whether that association is attributable to stronger connections with lost and remaining family and friends, or greater faith in the church as a facilitator of reconciliation and coping, requires further study.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kasen Stephanie S Ntaganira Joseph J Sezibera Vincent V Pozen Joanna J Neugebauer Richard R

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bonelli R, Dew RE, Koenig H, Rosmarin D, Vasegh S (2012) Religious and spiritual factors in depression: review and integration of the research. Depress Res Treat. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/962860
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s00127-021-02058-0
SSN : 1433-9285
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
1994 Genocide;Religion;Rwanda;Suicide intentions;Women
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Rwanda
Publication Country
Germany