Evaluating the impact of Community-Based Sociotherapy on social dignity in post-genocide Rwanda: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Journal: Trials

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Mental Health & Behaviour Research Group, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda. Mental Health & Behaviour Research Group, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda. niyonsengajaphet@gmail.com. Community-Based Sociotherapy, Kigali, Rwanda. Anglican Church Rwanda, Byumba Diocese, Byumba, Rwanda. Prison Fellowship Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Abstract summary 

Community-Based Sociotherapy (CBS) is an approach that was introduced in Rwanda in 2005, with the aim of improving psychosocial well-being among its participants and facilitating reconciliation processes. Over the years, CBS has been adapted contextually and the effectiveness of the approach has been measured in different ways, using qualitative and quantitative study designs. This study specifically assesses the effectiveness of CBS in terms of fostering the social dignity of participants as the primary outcome.A cluster randomized controlled trial design with person-level outcomes whereas the CBS treatment is delivered at the cluster level. A total of 1200 eligible participants will be randomly assigned to two groups in a 1:1 ratio. Participants in the intervention group will receive the CBS intervention, while the control group will be waitlisted. The primary outcome measure is a self-designed and psychometrically validated Social Dignity Scale. The secondary outcome measures will be the WHO (Five) Well-Being Index (WHO-5), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), the Self-reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20), and the perceived parental self-efficacy scale. The primary analysis will be performed following an intention to treat analysis, using generalized estimating equation modeling.We expect this cluster randomized controlled trial to provide insight into the effectiveness of CBS on social dignity and secondary psychosocial outcomes among its group participants, who have different socio-historical backgrounds including genocide survivors, perpetrators, bystanders and their descendants, people in conflicts (family/community), and local leaders. This study will inform CBS implementers, policymakers, practitioners, and other stakeholders on the role of social dignity in interventions that focus on psychosocial healing.ISRCTN ISRCTN11199072. It was registered on 2 April 2022.

Authors & Co-authors:  Jansen Stefan S Niyonsenga Japhet J Ingabire Chantal Marie CM Jansen Angela A Nzabonimpa Emmanuel E Ingabire Noella N Kangabe Jeannette J Sarabwe Emmanuel E Richters Annemiek A Rutayisire Theoneste T Nsabimana Epaphrodite E

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention. United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect [Internet]. 2011. p. 1–8. Available from: https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/adviser/pdf/framework/of/analysis/for/atrocity/crimes_en.pdf. https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/crimes-against-humanity.shtml.
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : 1035
SSN : 1745-6215
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Community-Based Sociotherapy;Psychosocial;Reconciliation;Social Dignity Scale
Study Design
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative
Country of Study
Rwanda
Publication Country
England