Predictors and factors associated with stunting among under- five-year children: a cross-sectional population-based study in Rwanda of the 2014-2015 demographic and Health Survey.

Journal: African health sciences

Volume: 22

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Rwanda College of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery. Sultan Qaboos University, Nursing; New York University, Rory- meyers, School of Nursing and Midwifery; University of Rwanda College of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Health Sciences.

Abstract summary 

Globally, stunting affects 159 million Under-five-years-old (U-5) children. Stunting affects the physical, mental, and cognitive development of children increasing the risk of suffering and death. This paper aimed to determine the predictors and factors associated with stunting among under-five children in Rwanda.We retrieved data from the Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey (RDHS) 2014-2015 data set. A sample of 3599 U-5 eligible children with complete and valid anthropometric data was taken. Stata software was used to analyze the data extracted using a developed checklist. Descriptive statistics and Logistic regression analysis were performed to test the association between study variables.Of 3599 U-5 children, 37.5% of children were stunted. The demographic characteristics: age (p< 0.001), sex (p<0.001), and place of residence (p< 0.001) and Household wealth index (p <0.001) were associated with stunting. Age, sex, and household wealth index were predictors of stunting.Stunting is still a burden in Rwanda. Age and sex were predictors of stunting among children under 5 years of age. Household wealth index was a predictor and significantly associated with stunting among children U-5 years in Rwanda. Investing in the interventions that target maternal and nutrition health support is imperative.

Authors & Co-authors:  Rugema Joselyne J Mukantwari Joselyne J Twagirayezu Innocent I Tuyisenge Marie Jeanne MJ Rutayisire Reverie R Katende Godfrey G

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization, author. Prevalence of stunting among children under 5 years of age [Internet]. Indicators. 2020. [15 November 2021]. [cited 2020 May 7]. Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/stunting-prevalence.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4314/ahs.v22i4.73
SSN : 1729-0503
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Predictors;Rwanda;Stunting;children;under five years
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Rwanda
Publication Country
Uganda