Sexual violence and associated factors among women of reproductive age in Rwanda: a 2020 nationwide cross-sectional survey.

Journal: Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique

Volume: 81

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Kampala, Uganda. lilliannuwabaine@gmail.com. Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science & Technology, Mbarara, Uganda. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Kampala, Uganda. Programmes Department, Relief International, Khartoum, Sudan. Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, School of Public Health, Southeast University, , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Department of Nursing, Bishop Stuart University, Mbarara, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

Sexual violence against women is a global public health issue with both short- and long-term effects on the physical and mental health of women. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of sexual violence and its associated factors among women of reproductive age in Rwanda.We used secondary data from the 2020 Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey of 1,700 participants, who were selected using multistage stratified sampling. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to explore factors associated with sexual violence using SPSS (version 25).Of the 1,700 women of reproductive age, 12.4% (95%CI: 11.0-14.1) had experienced sexual violence. Justified beating (AOR = 1.34, 95%CI: 1.16-1.65), not having health insurance (AOR = 1.46, 95%CI: 1.26-2.40), not being involved in healthcare decision-making (AOR = 1.64, 95%CI: 1.99-2.70), having a husband/partner with primary (AOR = 1.70, 95%CI: 5.47-6.21) or no education (AOR = 1.84, 95%CI: 1.21-3.37), as well as having a husband/partner who sometimes (AOR = 3.37, 95%CI: 1.56-7.30) or often (AOR = 12.87, 95%CI: 5.64-29.38) gets drunk were positively associated with sexual violence. However, women from male-headed households (AOR = 0.52, 95%CI: 0.29-0.92) were less likely to experience sexual violence.There is a need to demystify negative culturally-rooted beliefs favouring sexual violence, such as justified beating, as well as increase efforts to promote women's empowerment and healthcare access. Moreover, engaging men in anti-sexual violence strategies is paramount to addressing male-related issues that expose women to sexual violence.

Authors & Co-authors:  Nuwabaine Lilian L Kawuki Joseph J Amwiine Earnest E Asiimwe John Baptist JB Sserwanja Quraish Q Gatasi Ghislaine G Donkor Elorm E Atwijukiire Humphrey H

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Stöckl H, Quigg Z. Violence against women and girls. British Medical Journal Publishing Group; 2021.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 112
SSN : 0778-7367
Study Population
Men,Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Rwanda;Sexual abuse;Sexual violence;Women
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Rwanda
Publication Country
England