Perceptions of the Intervention Utility and Effectiveness in Supporting and Reintegrating Youths Born of Genocidal Rape in Rwanda.

Journal: Adolescent health, medicine and therapeutics

Volume: 14

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda. Global Mental Health MSc Program, King's College London and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Centre for Mental Health, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda. Department of Mental Health, Survivors Fund Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Abstract summary 

Birth through genocidal rape has a detrimental impact on the health of the offspring; however, there is scarce literature that focuses on efforts to support and reintegrate people born of this crime due to the lack of needs assessments that can inform policies and interventions.This study sought to explore perceptions of the intervention utility and effectiveness in supporting and reintegrating offspring born of the 1994 genocidal rape against the Tutsi in Rwanda.A purposive sample of 16 dyads of non-partnered mothers raped in the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi and their offspring participated in semi-structured qualitative interviews. The transcribed interview verbatims were uploaded to NVivo 12 and analyzed inductively using thematic analysis.The analysis resulted in several subthemes that were grouped into four main themes based on research questions. These themes included the reconstruction of a positive image (ie, hardworking, contribution to the community, supporting vulnerable people, etc.), the benefits of collaborating with peers in a similar situation (ie, a sense of belonging, self-acceptance, relieving distress and emotional pain, etc.), the support obtained from Survivors Fund Rwanda (ie, psychosocial support, financial support for school fees, support to get a job), and the intervention and strategies needed (ie, continuous psychosocial support, catch-up learning programs, accompaniment support, advocacy to get a job, supporting the parents, etc.).Our results highlight how the youth born of genocidal rape are reconstructing a positive image and self-advocacy, their perception of obtained support, and the recommended intervention. These findings will help in initiating or strengthening interventions targeting this population, especially strategies to support and reintegrate them.

Authors & Co-authors:  Nyirandamutsa Fortunée F Niyonsenga Japhet J Gaju Kethina Lisette KL Izabayo Josias J Kambibi Emilienne E Munderere Samuel S Sebuhoro Célestin C Muhayisa Assumpta A Sezibera Vincent V

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Denov M, Kahn S. ‘They Should See Us as a Symbol of Reconciliation’: youth Born of Genocidal Rape in Rwanda and the Implications for Transitional Justice. J Hum Rights Pract. 2019;11(1):151–170. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz011
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.2147/AHMT.S412300
SSN : 1179-318X
Study Population
Mothers
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Rwanda;adolescent;born of genocidal rape;genocidal rape;intervention utilities;needs assessment
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Rwanda
Publication Country
New Zealand