Study of proportion and determinants of depression among college students in Mangalore city.

Journal: Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Volume: 55

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2014

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.

Abstract summary 

Onset of depression is occurring earlier in life today than in past decades. Adolescence being transitional period from childhood to adulthood is a stage of emotional instability resulting from demand for separation and independence. Evidence suggests that early intervention for depression in children can improve long-term outcomes.This cross-sectional study was done in January 2010 to find out the prevalence of depression among pre university students in Mangalore city. Prevalence of depression was assessed using Beck's Depression Inventory II. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire.Out of 308 participants, depression was seen among 79.2% students. A majority (41.2%) were found to be suffering from moderate followed by mild (26.6%) depression. Prevalence of depression (P = 0.027) and severity of depression (P = 0.0357) was found to significantly increase with age of the participants. Students of commerce were found to be significantly more depressed than students of science stream (P = 0.002). No association of depression with gender of participants or with the type of college they were studying in was observed.There is a need for college students to be educated about depression in order to improve recognition and diagnosis. Also student counselling service offering mental health assistance needs to be established at colleges.

Authors & Co-authors:  Naushad Sarah S Farooqui Waseem W Sharma Satish S Rani Mukthi M Singh Rajashree R Verma Supreet S

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Nair MK, Paul MK, John R. Prevalence of depression among adolescents. Indian J Pediatr. 2004;71:523–4.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4103/0300-1652.129657
SSN : 0300-1652
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Depression;pre-university college students;prevalence
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Nigeria