Resilience level, its determinants and its effect on psychological well-being: A cross-sectional evaluation among school-going adolescents of Patna, Bihar, India.

Journal: The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal

Volume: 29

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India. Department of Community Medicine, UNS Autonomous State Medical College, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Abstract summary 

Adolescents with higher resilience levels are reported to be less vulnerable to psychological illnesses. The study examined resilience level, its determinants and its effect on psychological well-being among school-going adolescents of Patna, Bihar, India.Adopting cross-sectional design we examined resilience levels among the study participants reading in the sixth, seventh and eighth standards of selected schools of Patna district using the Child Youth Resilience Measure-Revised questionnaire during March 2021. Psychological well-being was assessed using Patient Health Questionnaire-4. Data of in total 468 enrolled participants were analysed using SPSS 22.0.The mean resilience score was observed to be 62.4 ± 8.8. In multiple linear regression analysis using backward method; increasing age (unstandardised beta [β]: 0.564, standard error [SE]: 0.271, P: 0.038), male gender (β: 2.753, SE: 0.775, P < 0.001), high per capita monthly family income (≥18 USD [median]) (β: 1.829, SE: 0.743, P: 0.014), academic satisfaction (β: 2.003, SE: 0.962, P: 0.038), no history of abuse (physical or mental) in the past 30 days (β: 2.752, SE: 1.220, P: 0.025) and increasing self-esteem score (measured by Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale) (β: 0.808, SE: 0.098, P: < 0.001) were found to be positive determinants of the total resilience level. Resilience was found to be positively correlated with psychological well-being (spearman rho correlation co-efficient [ρ]: 0.363, P < 0.001).Abuse, academic satisfaction and self-esteem were the modifiable determinates of resilience that could be elucidated in this investigation. Resilience level positively influenced psychological well-being.

Authors & Co-authors:  Biswas Bijit B Kumar Pragya P Ahmad Shamshad S Sachan Neha N Singh Chandramani C Ramalingam Anuvarshini A Das Kumar M KM

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4103/npmj.npmj_724_21
SSN : 1117-1936
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Adolescent;mental health;psychological;resilience;self-concept
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Nigeria