Clinical applications of EEG as an excellent tool for event related potentials in psychiatric and neurotic disorders.

Journal: International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology

Volume: 14

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation Mumbai, India. Department of Physiology, Dr. Vaishampayan Memorial Gov. Medical College Solapur, Maharashtra, India. Department of Microbiology, Zydus Medical College and Hospital Dahod, Gujarat, India. Department of Physiology, MIMSR Medical College Latur, Maharashtra, India. Department of Physiology, College of Dental Science & Research Centre Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences Andhra Pradesh, India. Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Abstract summary 

Electroencephalography is an excellent tool for assessing neurobiological and neurotransmission dysfunction. Event-related potentials (ERPs) are a simple, non-invasive method of studying neurophysiology. ERPs reflect complex activity of neural networks to blame for discriminative behavior of people and recognition of novel stimuli. They are defined as brain voltage fluctuations linked in time with some physical or mental event. EEG is used to assess ERPs, and its use has grown in popularity since the 1960s. This article provides an overview of the ERP methods as well as the properties of the various ERP components (contingent negative variation, namely wave P300, Bereitschafts potential, and mismatch negativity). It also describes ERP alterations linked with neurologic and psychiatric disorders and discusses the possibility of using this technique in experimental psychology. ERPs may reveal psychophysiological characteristics in obsessive compulsive disorder patients, which may have therapeutic and pharmacological consequences. The P3 wave is the most significant and researched component of the ERP record. It is divided into two parts: P3a and P3b. The P3 wave has therapeutic significance, in addition to its application in neurophysiological and psychophysiological research. One neurophysiology indicator of cognitive impairment in depression is the P300 component of the ERPs. The severity of the illness as well as sociodemographic disparities is likely to influence individuals with neurotic disorders' access to psychiatric care in the general community.

Authors & Co-authors:  Jadhav Charushila C Kamble Priti P Mundewadi Shafique S Jaiswal Nitesh N Mali Snehalata S Ranga Surbhi S Suvvari Tarun Kumar TK Rukadikar Atul A

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Hillman CH, Erickson KI, Kramer AF. Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008;9:58–65.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 1944-8171
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Bereitschafts potential;Electroencephalography;contingent negative variation;event-related potentials;mismatch negativity
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States