Modeling clinical malaria episodes in different ecological settings in Mali, 2018-2022.

Journal: IJID regions

Volume: 10

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  West African International Center for Excellence in Malaria Research, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali. Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT) and School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Abstract summary 

Following the scaling-up of malaria control strategies in Mali, understanding the changes in age-specific prevalence of infection and risk factors associated with remains necessary to determine new priorities to progress toward disease elimination. This study aimed to estimate the risk of clinical malaria using longitudinal data across three different transmission settings in Mali.Cohort-based longitudinal studies were performed from April 2018 to December 2022. Incidence of malaria was measured through community health center-based passive case detection. Generalized estimation equation model was used to assess risk factors for clinical malaria.A total of 21,453 clinical presentations were reported from 4500 participants, mainly from July to November. Data shows a significant association between malaria episodes, sex, age group, season, and year. Women had lower risk, the risk of clinical episode increased with age up to 14 years then declined, and in both sites, the dry-season risk of clinical episode was significantly lower compared to the rainy season.Determining factors associated with the occurrence of clinical malaria across different ecological settings across the country could help in the development of new strategies aiming to accelerate malaria elimination in an area where malaria transmission remains intense.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kane Fousseyni F Toure Mahamoudou M Sogoba Nafomon N Traore Bourama B Keita Moussa M Konate Drissa D Diawara Sory Ibrahim SI Sanogo Daouda D Keita Soumba S Sanogo Ibrahim I Doumbia Cheick Oumar CO Keïta Bourama B Traoré Amadou Sekou AS Sissoko Ibrahim I Coulibaly Hamady H Thiam Sidibé M'Baye SM Barry Alyssa A Shaffer Jeffey G JG Diakite Mahamadou M Doumbia Seydou S

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization . World Health Organization; Geneva: 2020. World Malaria Report: 20 years of global progress and challenges.
Authors :  20
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.ijregi.2023.11.006
SSN : 2772-7076
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Longitudinal data;Malaria incidence;Mali;Modeling;West Africa International Center of Excellence in Malaria Research
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
England