Bringing fear into focus: The intersections of HIV and masculine gender norms in Côte d'Ivoire.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 14

Issue: 10

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America. Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Sociology Department, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University in Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Sociology Department, Alassane Ouattra University, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire. United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, United States of America. School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.

Abstract summary 

This qualitative research study explored the role of masculinity in men's engagement in the HIV care continuum in Côte d'Ivoire. The researchers conducted 73 in-depth interviews and 28 focus group discussions with 227 Ivoirian men between November and December 2016 across three urban sites. Participants in the study expressed that fear was the primary barrier to HIV testing and treatment. These men described five value domains-health, sexuality, work and financial success, family, and social status. Men saw HIV as a direct threat to their agency and strength with respect to each of these value domains, thus shedding light on their reluctance to discover their HIV status through HIV testing. With this data, the researchers created the Masculine Values Framework, a descriptive framework of masculine values that can be applied to better understand the behavior men exhibit in Côte d'Ivoire in the face of HIV. The Masculine Values Framework offers practical guidance for developing gender-sensitive HIV-focused social and behavior change programming in Côte d'Ivoire and similar contexts to reach the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets.

Authors & Co-authors:  Naugle Danielle Amani DA Tibbels Natalie Jean NJ Hendrickson Zoé Mistrale ZM Dosso Abdul A Van Lith Lynn L Mallalieu Elizabeth C EC Kouadio Anne Marie AM Kra Walter W Kamara Diarra D Dailly-Ajavon Patricia P Cissé Adama A Seifert-Ahanda Kim K Thaddeus Sereen S Babalola Stella S Hoffmann Christopher J CJ

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. The Gap Report. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2014.
Authors :  15
Identifiers
Doi : e0223414
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Men
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States