Clinical and virologic efficacy of herpes simplex virus type 2 suppression by acyclovir in a multicontinent clinical trial.

Journal: The Journal of infectious diseases

Volume: 201

Issue: 8

Year of Publication: 2010

Affiliated Institutions:  HIV Research Section, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA , USA. jonathan.fuchs@sfdph.org

Abstract summary 

Acyclovir suppressive therapy (400 mg twice daily) reduces herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 2-associated genital ulcer disease and lesional HSV shedding. In an international trial of acyclovir for suppression of HSV type 2 to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition (HIV Prevention Trials Network 039), acyclovir had a smaller effect on the frequency of genital ulcer disease as well as a smaller effect on the frequency and quantity of lesional HSV DNA in African women and Peruvian men, compared with its effects in men in the United States. The observed regional variation in the clinical and virologic efficacy of acyclovir for HSV suppression warrants further evaluation of determinants of responses to acyclovir. (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00076232.).

Authors & Co-authors:  Fuchs Jonathan J Celum Connie C Wang Jing J Hughes James J Sanchez Jorge J Cowan Frances F Reid Stewart S Delany-Moretlwe Sinead S Corey Lawrence L Wald Anna A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Freeman EE, Weiss HA, Glynn JR, et al. Herpes simplex virus 2 infection increases HIV acquisition in men and women: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. AIDS. 2006;20:73–83.
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1086/651381
SSN : 1537-6613
Study Population
Men,Women
Mesh Terms
Acyclovir
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States