Detection and management of depression and/or anxiety for people with epilepsy in primary health care settings in Zambia.

Journal: Seizure

Volume: 22

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 2014

Affiliated Institutions:  Chainama College of Health Sciences. Department of Mental Health and Clinical Psychiatry, P.O. Box , Lusaka, Zambia. kondwelanimbewe@yahoo.com

Abstract summary 

Among the 50 million people with epilepsy (PWE) worldwide ∼15 to 60% likely also suffer from depression and/or anxiety and 80% reside in low-income regions where human and technological resources for care are extremely limited.In Zambia, we carried out a retrospective chart review of 200 randomly selected files of PWE using a structured abstraction form to systematically collect socio-demographic data and clinical details on the detection and treatment of depression and/or anxiety.Only 2 PWE (1%) had depression diagnosed and none were given a diagnosis of an anxiety disorder. Complaints suggestive of underlying depressive and/or anxiety disorders were documented in 120 (60%), but no diagnoses were made and no referrals, investigations or treatment were offered.Further research is required to establish the prevalence of depression and anxiety among PWE in sub-Saharan Africa and efforts are needed to improve screening and treatment for common, treatable psychiatric comorbidities in PWE in resource limited settings.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mbewe Edward K EK Uys Leana R LR Birbeck Gretchen L GL

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Gilliam F, Mendiratta A, Pack M, Basil W. Epilepsy and Common Comorbidities: Improving the outpatient epilepsy encounter. Epileptic Disorder. 2005;7:S27–S33.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.seizure.2013.02.010
SSN : 1532-2688
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Zambia
Publication Country
England