Perceptions of epilepsy among first-year medical students at Mulago Hospital in Kampala, Uganda.

Journal: Epilepsy & behavior : E&B

Volume: 51

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2016

Affiliated Institutions:  Yale-New Haven Hospital, York Street, New Haven, CT , USA. Electronic address: Jeffrey.bigelow@imail.org. Brigham Young University, Provo, UT , USA. Electronic address: sawyerberrett@gmail.com. Makerere University School of Medicine, Mulago Hospital, Kawempe, Kampala, Uganda. Electronic address: ikimuli@yahoo.com. Makerere University School of Medicine, Mulago Hospital, Kawempe, Kampala, Uganda. Electronic address: katabira@infocom.co.ug.

Abstract summary 

Epilepsy is associated with stigma throughout the world, which leads to poor treatment of people with epilepsy (PWE). In Uganda, there are more than 75,000 PWE and a large treatment gap. This study evaluated the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding epilepsy among first-year medical students at Mulago Hospital. A 22-question survey was developed based on the previous studies of Birbeck et al.'s regarding the stigma of epilepsy in Zambia. This was administered to first-year medical students (96 respondents) at Mulago Hospital in Uganda. More than 80% said that they would not allow their children to marry PWE. Most respondents believed that epilepsy was a mental illness, and many believed that PWE cannot have normal intelligence. Students reported that there was a negative perception and negative treatment of PWE in the community. Some students believed that epilepsy was caused by supernatural causes and was contagious. These misperceptions must be identified and corrected among medical students and other healthcare providers to allow for fair treatment of PWE; this should be incorporated into medical school curriculums in Uganda.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bigelow Jeffrey J Berrett Sawyer S Kimuli Ivan I Katabira Elly E

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.06.020
SSN : 1525-5069
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Epilepsy;Medical students;Stigma;Sub-Saharan Africa;Uganda
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States