Design and Development Process of a Youth Depression Screening m-Health Application for Primary Health Care Workers in South Africa and Zambia: An Overview of the MEGA Project.

Journal: Issues in mental health nursing

Volume: 41

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Turku University of Applied Science, Health and Well-being, Turku, Finland. Department of Social Science, Hamburg University of Applied Science, Hamburg, Germany. Department of Nursing, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia. Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Department of Nursing, University of Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. Department of Nursing, Lusaka Apex Medical University, Lusaka, Zambia. International Cooperation and Foreign Students Department, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Literature indicates a high prevalence and burden of mental illness in youths world-wide, which may be even higher in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), such as South Africa and Zambia. Additionally, there is a lack of knowledge regarding youth depression amongst many primary health care (PHC) practitioners. The principal goal of the MEGA project is to provide youth with better access to mental health services and appropriate care, by developing a mental health screening mobile application tool to be used in PHC settings in South Africa and Zambia. In this study, we will use a mixed methods multi-center study design. In phase one, we will investigate the mental health literacy of PHC practitioners to identify areas in need of development. Based on the needs identified, we will develop and test a mobile health application to screen for common youth mental health problems in phase two. In phase three, we will implement and evaluate a tiered education and training program in the use of the m-health application. In the final phase, we will evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of the m-health application in PHC centres across South Africa and Zambia. Evidence suggests that PHC practitioners should routinely consider mental illness when assessing youth. However, common psychiatric disorders remain largely undetected and untreated in PHC settings. By identifying limitations in PHC workers knowledge with regard to youth mental health, we aspire to improve the depression care provided to youth in Southern Africa and Zambia by developing and implementing a locally relevant m-health application.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lahti Mari M Groen Gunter G Mwape Lonia L Korhonen Joonas J Breet Elsie E Chapima Fabian F Coetzee Marita M Ellilä Heikki H Jansen Ronelle R Jonker Deporah D Jörns-Presentati Astrid A Mbanga Ireen I Mukwato Patrcicia P Mundenda John J Mutagubya Joseph J Janse van Rensburg-Bonthuyzen Ega E Seedat Soraya S Stein Dan J DJ Suliman Sharain S Sukwa Thomas T Turunen Timo-J TJ Valtins Karlis K van den Heuvel Leigh L Wahila Ruth R Grobler Gerhard G

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  25
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/01612840.2019.1604919
SSN : 1096-4673
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Mixed Methods
Country of Study
Zambia
Publication Country
England