Implementing internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (moodgym) for African students with symptoms of low mood during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative feasibilty study.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia. Institute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, NIHR MindTech MedTech Co-operative, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. Lusaka Apex Medical University, Lusaka, Zambia. School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, School of Medicine, Institute of Mental Health, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. Institute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, NIHR MindTech MedTech Co-operative, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. cris.glazebrook@nottingham.ac.uk.

Abstract summary 

Online therapies have been shown to be effective in improving students' mental health. They are cost-effective and therefore have particular advantages in low-income countries like Zambia where mental health resources are limited. This study aimed to explore the perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the feasibility of implementing an Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (iCBT) intervention ('moodgym') to improve resilience in vulnerable Zambian students.The study was a qualitative interview study. Participants identifying as having symptoms of low mood and completing a baseline, online survey (n = 620) had the option to volunteer for a semi-structured interview to explore views about their experience of the pandemic and the acceptability and perceived benefits and limitations of using moodgym.A total of 50 students (n = 24 female, n = 26 male) participated in the study. One theme with 4 sub-themes, captured the severe emotional and social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. A second, very strong theme, with 5 sub-themes, reflected the considerable negative effects of the pandemic on the students' educational experience. This included the challenges of online learning. The third theme, with three subthemes, captured the benefits and acceptability of moodgym, particularly in terms of understanding the relationship between thoughts and feelings and improving academic performance. The fourth theme described the technical difficulties experienced by students in attempting to use moodgym.COVID-19 caused fear and impacted wellbeing in vulnerable students and severely impaired the quality of students' educational experience. The findings suggest that moodgym might be a valuable support to students in a low-income country.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ncheka Joyce M JM Menon J Anitha JA Davies E Bethan EB Paul Ravi R Mwaba Sidney O C SOC Mudenda John J Wharrad Heather H Tak Harsa H Glazebrook Cris C

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Emery RL, Johnson ST, Simone M, Loth KA, Berge JM, Neumark-Sztainer D. Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stress, mood, and substance use among young adults in the greater Minneapolis-St. Paul area: findings from project EAT. Soc Sci Med, 2021; 276.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 92
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
COVID-19;Cognitive behavioral therapy;Low income countries;Qualitative research;Students
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Zambia
Publication Country
England