Acceptability of a Randomized Trial of Anti-depressant Medication or Interpersonal Therapy for Treatment of Perinatal Depression in Women with HIV.

Journal: AIDS and behavior

Volume: 28

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, USA. bspelke@email.unc.edu. Social and Behavioral Science Core, Center for AIDS Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA. Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA. Department of Psychiatry, University of Zambia School of Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia. Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, USA. University of North Carolina - Global Projects Zambia, Independence Ave, Lusaka, Zambia, . Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, USA.

Abstract summary 

Postpartum depression (PPD) affects nearly 20% of postpartum women in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where HIV prevalence is high. Depression is associated with worse HIV outcomes in non-pregnant adults and mental health disorders may worsen HIV outcomes for postpartum women and their infants. PPD is effectively treated with psychosocial or pharmacologic interventions; however, few studies have evaluated the acceptability of treatment modalities in SSA. We analyzed interviews with 23 postpartum women with HIV to assess the acceptability of two depression treatments provided in the context of a randomized trial. Most participants expressed acceptability of treatment randomization and study visit procedures. Participants shared perceptions of high treatment efficacy of their assigned intervention. They reported ongoing HIV and mental health stigma in their communities and emphasized the importance of social support from clinic staff. Our findings suggest a full-scale trial of PPD treatment will be acceptable among women with HIV in Zambia.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bridget Spelke M M Okumu Eunice E Perry Nzi R NR Blette Bryan S BS Paul Ravi R Schiller Crystal E CE Ncheka J M JM Kasaro Margaret P MP Price Joan T JT Meltzer-Brody Samantha S Stringer Jeffrey S A JSA Stringer Elizabeth M EM

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Chibanda D, Jack HE, Langhaug L, Alem A, Abas M, Mangezi W, Hanlon C, Sorsdahl K, Kagee A, Weiss H, Musesengwa R, Kidia K, Udedi M, Nhamo D, Fekadu W, Demissie M, Lund C. Towards racial equity in global mental health research. Lancet Psychiatr. 2021;8(7):553–5. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00153-X.
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10461-023-04264-0
SSN : 1573-3254
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Antidepressant medication;Depression;HIV;Interpersonal therapy;Low resource setting;Zambia
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Zambia
Publication Country
United States