Outpatient Mental Health Services in Mozambique: Use and Treatments.

Journal: Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)

Volume: 67

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  Dr. Wagenaar, Ms. Raunig-Berhó, Dr. Rao, Dr. Stergachis, and Dr. Sherr are with the Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle (e-mail: wagenaarb@gmail.com ). Dr. Wagenaar and Dr. Sherr are also with Health Alliance International, Seattle. Dr. Rao is also with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Dr. Stergachis is also with the School of Pharmacy, both at the University of Washington, Seattle. Dr. Cumbe is with the Department of Mental Health and Beira Central Hospital, Beira, Mozambique. Dr. Kohrt is with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. Dr. Napúa is with the Beira Operations Research Center, Beira, Mozambique. José Miguel Caldas de Almeida, M.D., and Matt Muijen, M.D., Ph.D., are editors of this column.

Abstract summary 

To describe current outpatient mental health service use and treatments in Mozambique, the authors reviewed registry entries for 2,071 outpatient psychiatric visits at the Beira Central Hospital in Sofala Province from January 2012 to September 2014. Service use was most common for schizophrenia, followed by epilepsy, delirium, and organic behavioral disorders. Only 3% of consultations for schizophrenia were first-visit patients. Treatment seeking among women was more likely for mood and neurotic disorders and less likely for substance use disorders and epilepsy. First-generation antipsychotics, most often paired with promethazine, dominated treatment regimens. Evidence-based reforms are needed to improve identification of mood disorders and broaden care beyond severe mental disorders.

Authors & Co-authors:  Wagenaar Bradley H BH Cumbe Vasco V Raunig-Berhó Manuela M Rao Deepa D Kohrt Brandon A BA Stergachis Andy A Napúa Manuel M Sherr Kenneth K

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Dos Santos PF. Master’s thesis. Lisbon, Portugal: New University of Lisbon, Mental Health Policy and Services Department; 2011. Evaluation of Mental Health Services in Mozambique [in Portuguese]
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1176/appi.ps.201500508
SSN : 1557-9700
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Ambulatory Care
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mozambique
Publication Country
United States