Psychiatry and mental health teaching programs of eight portuguese-speaking schools of medicine: A comparative analysis.

Journal: Frontiers in public health

Volume: 10

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Departamento de Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique. Departamento de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal. Departamento de Ciências da Saúde Publica e Forenses e Educacao Medica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Abstract summary 

Improvement of teaching methods in psychiatry has been the subject of permanent adaptation and innovation. Strengthening graduate education skills in psychiatry and mental health will allow physicians to have the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to carry out early diagnosis and treatment at primary healthcare settings, taking into consideration that the population should benefit from the best interventions by general practitioners.The objective of this study was to examine how the undergraduate program of psychiatry and mental health subject in the schools of medicine of the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries in the three continents is structured.The methods include a narrative description of the program of psychiatry, the workload, the delivery and assessment methods, and the ethical and socio-cultural aspects in psychiatry and research made by the director of the course of psychiatry in Portugal, Brazil, and Mozambique.Eight schools of medicine from Portugal, Brazil, and Mozambique participated in the study. All these schools use standards which are defined by the regulatory bodies of their countries. The teaching year varied between the third and the sixth. The workload varied between 140 and 224 h. Topics were addressed in presence or virtual methods. Combined qualitative and quantitative assessment is done to encompass competencies, skills and knowledge based on clinical histories, ongoing assessment, seminars, and final written tests. Ethical and socio-cultural aspects in various strands are taught to be linked to the local reality. Research is encouraged by using grants.Teaching psychiatry follows global and national standards and is organized according to the reality of each country. Psychiatry departments from these three continents invest in teaching methodologies that encourage self-knowledge and the development of critical thinking, which is evaluated in a holistic context. The authors consider that the programs should have a workload according to the current burden of mental illness.

Authors & Co-authors:  Pedro Maria Rosel MR Palha Antonio Pacheco AP Ferreira Maria Amelia MA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Murthy RL. Mental health consequences of war. World Psychiatry. (2006) 5:25–30.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 936177
SSN : 2296-2565
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
medical education;mental health;program comparison;psychiatry;teaching and assessment methods
Study Design
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative
Country of Study
Mozambique
Publication Country
Switzerland