Suicide in Global Mental Health.

Journal: Current psychiatry reports

Volume: 25

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. Department of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique. Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Market Street, Suite , Philadelphia, PA, , USA. moquendo@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Abstract summary 

We review recent research on the epidemiology and etiology of suicide in the global context. We focus on data from low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), with the goal of highlighting findings from these under-researched, over-burdened settings.Prevalence of suicide in LMIC adults varies across region and country income-level, but is, on average, lower than in high-income countries. Recent gains in suicide reduction, however, have been smaller in LMIC compared to global rates. LMIC youth have much higher rates of suicide attempts than youth from high-income countries. Females as well as people with psychiatric disorders, those living with HIV, those who are LGBTQ + , and those with poor socioeconomic status are highly vulnerable populations in LMIC. Limited and low-quality data from LMIC hinder clear interpretation and comparison of results. A greater body of more rigorous research is needed to understand and prevent suicide in these settings.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lovero Kathryn L KL Dos Santos Palmira F PF Come Amalio X AX Wainberg Milton L ML Oquendo Maria A MA

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization . Suicide worldwide in 2019: global health estimates. Geneva: WHO; 2021.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s11920-023-01423-x
SSN : 1535-1645
Study Population
Females
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Epidemiology;Etiology;LMIC;Suicidal behaviors;Suicidal thoughts
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States