Burnout Syndrome Among Hospital Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Civil War: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal: Frontiers in psychiatry

Volume: 11

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya. Faculty of Medicine, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya. Faculty of Medicine, Al-Jabal Al Gharbi University, Gherian, Libya. Faculty of Medicine, Tobruk University, Tobruk, Libya.

Abstract summary 

We aimed to determine the prevalence of burnout among hospital healthcare workers in Libya during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and civil war. A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 18 to May 2, 2020 among Libyan healthcare workers. Data on participant characteristics were collected with a specifically designed questionnaire. Burnout was assessed with the abbreviated Maslach Burnout Inventory (aMBI) comprising three subscales: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP), and personal accomplishment (PA), with each sub-scale score range from 0 to 18. For EE and DP, scores of 10 to 18 were regarded as "moderate to severe burnout." PA was scored inversely, where a score ≤ 10 indicated severe burnout. The study yielded a sample size of 532 participants. Of these, 357 (67.1%) reported emotional exhaustion (EE Score ≥ 10), 252 (47.4%) reported depersonalization (DP score ≥ 10), and 121 (22.7%) reported a lower sense of personal accomplishment (PA score ≤ 10). Verbal abuse was experienced by 304 participants (57.1%) and physical abuse in 93 (17.5). Gender was associated with high emotional exhaustion and high depersonalization. Being 35 years or older was associated with high depersonalization. Professional specialty was significantly associated with high emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. Fear of COVID-19 infection was associated with high emotional exhaustion and high depersonalization. The rising prevalence of mental disorders and inadequate availability of health services facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic and civil war demonstrated the need for healthcare policies to address the well-being of healthcare workers to decrease the risk of loss, suicide, and medical negligence.

Authors & Co-authors:  Elhadi Muhammed M Msherghi Ahmed A Elgzairi Moutaz M Alhashimi Ayiman A Bouhuwaish Ahmad A Biala Marwa M Abuelmeda Seraj S Khel Samer S Khaled Ala A Alsoufi Ahmed A Elmabrouk Amna A Alshiteewi Fatimah Bin FB Hamed Tasneem Ben TB Alhadi Bushray B Alhaddad Sara S Elhadi Ahmed A Zaid Ahmed A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, et al. . A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. (2020) 579:270–3. 10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7
Authors :  17
Identifiers
Doi : 579563
SSN : 1664-0640
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;coronavirus disease;medical staff;pandemic;professional burnout;psychiatric illness;war exposure
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Libya
Publication Country
Switzerland