The Mental Well-Being of Frontline Physicians Working in Civil Wars Under Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic Conditions.

Journal: Frontiers in psychiatry

Volume: 11

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya. Faculty of Medicine, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya. Faculty of Medicine, Al-Jabal Al Gharbi University, Gherian, Libya. Faculty of Medicine, Tobruk University, Tobruk, Libya.

Abstract summary 

Emergency medical physicians are regarded as essential frontline staff in combating the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. These health-care workers are faced with significant stressors in addition to the usual stress felt in their regular work. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and burnout among emergency physicians on the frontline of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a cross-sectional study methodology, we surveyed physicians active on April 2020 to study depression and anxiety [using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)] and burnout [using the Abbreviated Maslach Burnout Inventory (aMBI) scale]. A total of 154 emergency physicians completed the survey. We found that about 65.6% of patients were experiencing anxiety (based on a HADS score ≥ 11), and 73.4% were displaying depressive symptoms. For burnout, three subscales indicated that 67.5% endured emotional exhaustion, and 48.1% experienced depersonalization (defined as a score of ≥10 on aMBI). A total of 21.4% of respondents perceived a sense of personal underachievement, defined as a score of <10 via aMBI. Physicians' psychological status is crucial and plays a major role in their well-being, affecting their work satisfaction. Therefore, implementing strategies aimed at decreasing the impact of stressful events is crucial to alleviate the distress experienced by physicians on the frontline of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors & Co-authors:  Elhadi Muhammed M Msherghi Ahmed A Elgzairi Moutaz M Alhashimi Ayiman A Bouhuwaish Ahmad A Biala Marwa M Abuelmeda Seraj S Khel Samer S Khaled Ala A Alsoufi Ahmed A Elhadi Ahmed A BenGhatnsh Ahmed A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, et al. . A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. (2020) 579:270–3. 10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : 598720
SSN : 1664-0640
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;anxiety;burnout;depression;pandemic;pandemic (COVID-19)
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland