Overcoming the civil wars: the role of attachment styles between the impact of war and psychological symptoms and post-traumatic growth among Libyan citizens.

Journal: European journal of psychotraumatology

Volume: 14

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy. Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Abstract summary 

Civil wars in Libya have impacted the mental health of the general population. The ways in which individuals cope with traumatic events are influenced by several psychological variables. The present study aimed to investigate how post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) are associated with psychological symptoms and post-traumatic growth (PTG), and to evaluate the role of avoidant and anxious attachment dimensions as mediators in these associations, among Libyan citizens. Three-hundred participants (147 females; age 31.0 ± 8.4 years) completed the Impact of Event Scale - Revised, Experiences in Close Relationships, Patient Health Questionnaire, and Post-traumatic Growth Inventory - Short Form. The structural equation model revealed that insecure attachment dimensions mediated the association between PTSS and psychological symptoms and PTG. PTSS were positively associated with psychological symptoms, PTG, and both insecure attachment dimensions. Insecure attachment dimensions were positively associated with psychological symptoms and negatively with PTG. The present findings contribute to growing empirical research on the roles of insecure attachment dimensions in the association between the impact of war, psychological symptoms, and PTG.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ali Mohamed M Veneziani Giorgio G Aquilanti Ilaria I Wamser-Nanney Rachel R Lai Carlo C

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/20008066.2023.2287952
SSN : 2000-8066
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Female
Other Terms
Post-traumatic stress symptoms;Síntomas de estrés postraumático;attachment styles;crecimiento postraumático;estilos de apego;guerra;post-traumatic growth;psychological symptoms;síntomas psicológicos;war;创伤后应激症状、依恋风格、心理症状、创伤后成长、战争。
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Libya
Publication Country
United States