Voices from the frontline: findings from a thematic analysis of a rapid online global survey of maternal and newborn health professionals facing the COVID-19 pandemic.

Journal: BMJ global health

Volume: 5

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerpen, Belgium aline.t.semaan@gmail.com. Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerpen, Belgium. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria. National School of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco. LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK. Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique. Africa Centre of Excellence for Prevention and Control of Transmissible Diseases (CEA-PCMT), Universite Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, General Hospital Trencin, Trencin, Slovakia. Department of Global Health, Nagasaki University School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki, Japan. Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially impacted maternity care provision worldwide. Studies based on modelling estimated large indirect effects of the pandemic on services and health outcomes. The objective of this study was to prospectively document experiences of frontline maternal and newborn healthcare providers.We conducted a global, cross-sectional study of maternal and newborn health professionals via an online survey disseminated through professional networks and social media in 12 languages. Information was collected between 24 March and 10 April 2020 on respondents' background, preparedness for and response to COVID-19 and their experience during the pandemic. An optional module sought information on adaptations to 17 care processes. Descriptive statistics and qualitative thematic analysis were used to analyse responses, disaggregating by low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) and high-income countries (HICs).We analysed responses from 714 maternal and newborn health professionals. Only one-third received training on COVID-19 from their health facility and nearly all searched for information themselves. Half of respondents in LMICs received updated guidelines for care provision compared with 82% in HICs. Overall, 47% of participants in LMICs and 69% in HICs felt mostly or completely knowledgeable in how to care for COVID-19 maternity patients. Facility-level responses to COVID-19 (signage, screening, testing and isolation rooms) were more common in HICs than LMICs. Globally, 90% of respondents reported somewhat or substantially higher levels of stress. There was a widespread perception of reduced use of routine maternity care services, and of modification in care processes, some of which were not evidence-based practices.Substantial knowledge gaps exist in guidance on management of maternity cases with or without COVID-19. Formal information-sharing channels for providers must be established and mental health support provided. Surveys of maternity care providers can help track the situation, capture innovations and support rapid development of effective responses.

Authors & Co-authors:  Semaan Aline A Audet Constance C Huysmans Elise E Afolabi Bosede B Assarag Bouchra B Banke-Thomas Aduragbemi A Blencowe Hannah H Caluwaerts Séverine S Campbell Oona Maeve Renee OMR Cavallaro Francesca L FL Chavane Leonardo L Day Louise Tina LT Delamou Alexandre A Delvaux Therese T Graham Wendy Jane WJ Gon Giorgia G Kascak Peter P Matsui Mitsuaki M Moxon Sarah S Nakimuli Annettee A Pembe Andrea A Radovich Emma E van den Akker Thomas T Benova Lenka L

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation Report-129, 2020. Available: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200528-covid-19-sitrep-129.pdf?sfvrsn=5b154880_2 [Accessed 29 May 2020].
Authors :  24
Identifiers
Doi : e002967
SSN : 2059-7908
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Betacoronavirus
Other Terms
child health;cross-sectional survey;health services research;health systems;maternal health
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
England