Anthropological Research Study of Migrants at the First Aid and Reception Center (CPSA) of Lampedusa.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 19

Issue: 9

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Medical Anthropological Unit, Department of Mental Health, National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), Rome, Italy. Department of Epidemiology, National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), Rome, Italy. Health Directorate, National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), Rome, Italy. INMP Directorate, National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), Rome, Italy. Scientific Coordination Unit, National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), Rome, Italy.

Abstract summary 

A medical anthropology research study was conducted in 2015 at the First Aid and Reception Center (CPSA) on the island of Lampedusa (Italy) as part of a larger health project carried out by the National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP) in Rome. The study investigated the health conditions of migrants at the moment of their departure and on arrival, their migration journey, and their life plans and expectations for the future. The ethnographic method adopted for the study was based on participant observation and on data collection by means of a semi-structured interview (51 items simultaneously translated by cultural mediators into Tigrinya, Arabic, English, and French). Interviewed were 112 adults (82 men and 30 women) from the Gulf of Guinea and the Horn of Africa. The cooccurrence of forced migration and economic concerns was confirmed; violence and torture were constants throughout the migration journey in 81% of cases. Ethnographic data detailed the timing, countries, settings, perpetrators, and types of violence endured. A combination of qualitative and quantitative findings can both facilitate the identification of fragile health conditions and support clinicians in the diagnostic, therapeutic, and rehabilitation pathways. These data illustrate the importance and feasibility of multidisciplinary collaboration even in emergency contexts.

Authors & Co-authors:  Segneri Maria Concetta MC Di Napoli Anteo A Costanzo Gianfranco G Mirisola Concetta C Cavani Andrea A Castaldo Miriam M

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Dines N., Montagna N., Ruggiero V. Thinking Lampedusa: Border construction, the spectacle of bare life and the produc-tivity of migrants. Ethn. Racial Stud. 2015;38:430–445. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2014.936892.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 5337
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Men
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
forced migration;journey;medical anthropology;violence and torture
Study Design
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative
Country of Study
Guinea
Publication Country
Switzerland