Worldwide emergence of multiple clades of enterovirus 68.

Journal: The Journal of general virology

Volume: 93

Issue: Pt 9

Year of Publication: 2012

Affiliated Institutions:  Center for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, West th Street, Room , NY , USA. Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Child Survival Theme, Medical Research Council Unit, PO Box , Banjul, The Gambia. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Gotham Center, - th St, New York, NY , USA.

Abstract summary 

Human enterovirus 68 (EV-D68) is a historically rarely reported virus linked with respiratory disease. In the past 3 years, a large increase in respiratory disease associated with EV-D68 has been reported, with documented outbreaks in North America, Europe and Asia. In several outbreaks, genetic differences were identified among the circulating strains, indicating the presence of multiple clades. In this report, we analyse archived and novel EV-D68 strains from Africa and the USA, obtained from patients with respiratory illness. Phylogenetic analysis of all EV-D68 sequences indicates that, over the past two decades, multiple clades of the virus have emerged and spread rapidly worldwide. All clades appear to be currently circulating and contributing to respiratory disease.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tokarz Rafal R Firth Cadhla C Madhi Shabir A SA Howie Stephen R C SRC Wu Winfred W Sall Amadou Alpha AA Haq Saddef S Briese Thomas T Lipkin W Ian WI

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Briese T., Palacios G., Kokoris M., Jabado O., Liu Z., Renwick N., Kapoor V., Casas I., Pozo F. & other authors (2005). Diagnostic system for rapid and sensitive differential detection of pathogens. Emerg Infect Dis 11, 310–313 10.3201/eid1102.040492
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1099/vir.0.043935-0
SSN : 1465-2099
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England