A study protocol for testing the feasibility of a randomised stepped wedge cluster design to investigate a Community Health Intervention through Musical Engagement (CHIME) for perinatal mental health in The Gambia.

Journal: Pilot and feasibility studies

Volume: 5

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK. The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Imperial College London, London, UK. The Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Banjul, The Gambia. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. The National Centre for Arts and Culture, Banjul, The Gambia.

Abstract summary 

Perinatal mental health problems affect up to one in five women worldwide. Mental health problems in the perinatal period are a particular challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where they can be at least twice as frequent as in higher-income countries. It is thus of high priority to develop new low-cost, low-resource, non-stigmatising and culturally appropriate approaches to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression perinatally, for the benefit of both mother and child. Music-centred approaches may be particularly useful in The Gambia since a range of musical practices that specifically engage pregnant women and new mothers already exist.This protocol is for a study to examine the feasibility of undertaking a stepped wedge trial to test how a Community Health Intervention through Musical Engagement (CHIME) could be beneficial in alleviating perinatal mental distress in The Gambia. In this study, we plan to recruit 120 pregnant women ( = 60 intervention,  = 60 control) at four antenatal clinics over two 6-week stepped sequences. Women in the intervention will participate in weekly group-singing sessions, led by local Kanyeleng singing groups, for 6 weeks. The control group will receive standard care. We will assess symptoms of anxiety and depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). The feasibility of the design will be assessed through recruitment, retention and attrition rates of participants, clinics' adherence to the schedule and completeness of data by site. Qualitative interviews and video and audio recordings will be used to evaluate the acceptability of the intervention.This feasibility trial will allow us to determine whether a larger trial with the same intervention and target group is feasible and acceptable in The Gambia.Retrospectively registered (24/01/2019) with Pan African Clinical Trials Registry (PACTR): PACTR201901917619299.

Authors & Co-authors:  Sanfilippo Katie Rose M KRM McConnell Bonnie B Cornelius Victoria V Darboe Buba B Huma Hajara B HB Gaye Malick M Ramchandani Paul P Ceesay Hassoum H Glover Vivette V Cross Ian I Stewart Lauren L

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Fisher J, de Mello MC, Patel V, Rahman A, Tran T, Holton S, et al. Prevalence and determinants of common perinatal mental disorders in women in low- and lower-middle-income countries : a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ. 2011;(90):139–49 Available from: https://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862012000200014. [cited 2019 Jan 22].
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : 124
SSN : 2055-5784
Study Population
Women,Mothers
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Feasibility trial;Kanyeleng;Music;Perinatal mental health;Singing group;The Gambia
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Gambia
Publication Country
England