Preparedness Tested: Severe Cerebral Malaria Presenting as a High-Risk Person Under Investigation for Ebola Virus Disease at a US Hospital.

Journal: Disaster medicine and public health preparedness

Volume: 15

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Abstract summary 

In 2019, a 42-year-old African man who works as an Ebola virus disease (EVD) researcher traveled from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), near an ongoing EVD epidemic, to Philadelphia and presented to the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Emergency Department with altered mental status, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. He was classified as a "wet" person under investigation for EVD, and his arrival activated our hospital emergency management command center and bioresponse teams. He was found to be in septic shock with multisystem organ dysfunction, including circulatory dysfunction, encephalopathy, metabolic lactic acidosis, acute kidney injury, acute liver injury, and diffuse intravascular coagulation. Critical care was delivered within high-risk pathogen isolation in the ED and in our Special Treatment Unit until a diagnosis of severe cerebral malaria was confirmed and EVD was definitively excluded.This report discusses our experience activating a longitudinal preparedness program designed for rare, resource-intensive events at hospitals physically remote from any active epidemic but serving a high-volume international air travel port-of-entry.

Authors & Co-authors:  Anesi George L GL Meyer Nuala J NJ Reilly John P JP Schweickert William D WD Mikkelsen Mark E ME Myers Emma V EV Dickinson Edward T ET Kelly Matthew P MP Pegues David A DA Fishman Neil O NO

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1017/dmp.2020.53
SSN : 1938-744X
Study Population
Man
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Ebola virus disease;PPE;malaria;personal protective equipment;preparedness;special treatment unit
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Democratic republic of Congo
Publication Country
United States