Affective and Psychotic Disorders in War-Torn Eastern Part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal: Psychiatry journal

Volume: 2020

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Internal Medicine, Masereka General Hospital, North-Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Department of Psychiatry, University of Kinshasa, Lemba, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Graben and Official University of Rwenzori, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Postgraduate Studies and Research Directorate, Kampala International University Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda. Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Kampala International University Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

There is lack of information about prevalence of affective and psychotic disorders triggered by traumatic events among people living in war-affected regions. This study is aimed at determining the prevalence rate of affective and psychotic disorders and the associated factors in a war-torn eastern part of Democratic Republic of the Congo.This epidemiological cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019 at Cepima and Muyisa health centers. This study enrolled 344 patients that had experienced traumatic events in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo from the 1119 participants, of whom 229 had positive bipolar affective disorder and 115 patients had psychotic disorders.The results revealed that bipolar affective disorders were two times more than psychotic disorders. Sexual abuse, sudden death of a relative, kidnapping, the physical torture, and childhood trauma were the psychological factors correlated to the occurrence of bipolar affective and psychotic disorders.It was concluded that the traumatic experiences were precursors for the occurrence of bipolar affective and psychotic spectrum disorders.

Authors & Co-authors:  Vivalya Bives Mutume BM Bin Kitoko Germain Manzekele GM Nzanzu Adelard Kalima AK Vagheni Martial Mumbere MM Masuka Rock Kasereka RK Mugizi Wilson W Ashaba Scholastic S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Nakimuli-Mpungu E., Alderman S., Kinyanda E., et al. Implementation and scale-up of psycho-trauma centers in a post-conflict area: a case study of a private–public partnership in northern Uganda. PLoS Medicine. 2013;10(4, article e1001427) doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001427.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 9190214
SSN : 2314-4327
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Descriptive Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Republic of the congo
Publication Country
Egypt