Are COVID-19's restrictive measures associated with people's quality of life and the prevalence of anxiety and depression in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo?

Journal: Journal of public health in Africa

Volume: 13

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  International Centre for Mental Health Social Research, University of York, York, UK. Centre Spécialisé dans la Prise en charge Psychosociale en Santé Mentale (CSPEMRDC), Université Chrétienne de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Social Work and International Studies, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA.

Abstract summary 

The spread of COVID-19 and the economic repercussions of several restrictive measures have worsened the lives of the Congolese and caused panic, fear, and anxiety. No study has yet examined the effect COVID-19's restrictive measures had on the quality of life in the Congo.The purpose of this study is to determine if the restrictive measures of COVID-19 are associated with the quality of life and the prevalence of anxiety and depression in Kinshasa.A cross-sectional survey was conducted in seventeen Kinshasa municipalities. N=100 adults over the age of 18 were recruited (41 females, 58 males and 1 prefer not). Social Contacts Assessment (SCA), Time Use Survey (TUS), Manchester Short Assessment of quality of life (MANSA), Health status EQ-5D-3L, UCLA Loneliness Scale; Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9); General Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) and COVID-19 related questions were utilized. We conducted descriptive statistics and multiple regression analyses.suggest that depression and anxiety are more prevalent (PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores were 9.1 (SD=6.8) and 8.5 (SD=6.1) respectively). Negative associations were found between the quality of life and living alone (B=-0.35, p=0.05) and mental health decline due to COVID- 19 (B=-0.30, p=0.04). Those who described themselves as less lonely reported a higher quality of life (B=0.34, p=0.03).Living alone is associated with a lower quality of life. This study fills a gap in the literature on public health in the DRC and low- and middle-income countries.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ngamaba Kayonda Hubert KH Lombo Laddy Sedzo LS Makopa Israel Kenda IK Panzaekofo Joyce J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Agberotimi SF, Akinsola OS, Oguntayo R, Olaseni AO. Interactions Between Socioeconomic Status and Mental Health Outcomes in the Nigerian Context Amid COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Study. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 1728
SSN : 2038-9922
Study Population
Males
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID19 pandemic;Kinshasa;anxiety and depression;mental health conditions;quality of life;social isolation
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Democratic republic of Congo
Publication Country
Italy