Transgender and nonbinary patients' psychotherapy goals: A secondary analysis from a randomized controlled trial.

Journal: Journal of psychiatric research

Volume: 159

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Bascom Mall, Room , Madison, WI, , USA. Electronic address: budge@wisc.edu. Arkansas Colleges of Health Education, Chad Colley Blvd, Fort Smith, AR, , USA. Electronic address: darrenschoenike@gmail.com. Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Bascom Mall, Room , Madison, WI, , USA. Electronic address: jlee@wisc.edu. Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Bascom Mall, Room , Madison, WI, , USA. Electronic address: mdnorton@wisc.edu. Tibor Rubin VA Medical Center, E th St, Long Beach, CA, , USA. Electronic address: sinnard@wisc.edu.

Abstract summary 

Goal setting is an important factor that contributes to positive outcomes in psychotherapy, yet research has not focused on this particular aspect of process and outcome of psychotherapy for transgender and nonbinary (TNB) patients.The present study used secondary data analysis from a pilot randomized controlled trial focused on trans-affirmative therapy for TNB patients (N = 19). The aims of the present study were twofold: 1) gain an in-depth understanding of goals prior to the course of psychotherapy for TNB patients and 2) determine the outcome of goal setting after a 12-session course of psychotherapy with TNB patients. Content analysis and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.Results indicated that the majority (70%) of goals were met at termination. The results also indicated that the majority of goals (73%) were not related to gender. The content analysis revealed that there were five overarching themes regarding the types of goals described by TNB patients: 1) managing mental health symptoms, stress, and distress; 2) developing skills to improve well-being; 3) working on relationships; 4) exploring and understanding of trans identity (gender identity); and 5) orienting towards positive growth and development. Patients' mean scores indicated that goals focused on developing skills to improve well-being were rated the highest regarding change over the course of 12 sessions of psychotherapy.This study illuminates the importance of assessing TNB patients' goals and understanding which goals resulted in the highest amount of self-reported change over 12 sessions of psychotherapy.

Authors & Co-authors:  Budge Stephanie L SL Schoenike Darren D Lee Joonwoo J Norton Marquel M Sinnard Morgan T MT

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.01.027
SSN : 1879-1379
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Change;Content analysis;Goals;Nonbinary;Psychotherapy;Transgender
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England